Two conducting plates X and Y, each having large surface area A (on one side), are placed parallel to each other as shown in figure. The plate X is given a charge Q whereas the other is neutral. Find:

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towards left
towards right
towards right
Sol. The charge distribution on the surface of two plates can be shown as

From the given diagram:
surface charge density on inner part of plate x = 
electric field at point 1:

⇒ 

∴ Q/2A ∈0 (towards left)

electric field at point 2: -

⇒ 


∴ Q/2A ∈0 (towards right)

electric field at point 3 : -

⇒ 


∴ Q/2A ∈0 (towards right)

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